NCAA Division I Softball
N.C. A&T
CAA579 games imported
ISR-style rating
Current rating
- Rank
- #266
- Rating
- 94.34
- Eligible record
- 19–33
- Calculated through
- Jun 30, 2026
Schedule
All seasons games
Oldest first
-
at
Alabama St.Final W 9–3 -
vs.
Alabama A&MFinal L 4–6 -
at
Alabama A&MFinal L 3–8 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal W 3–2 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 9–1 -
vs.
Saint FrancisFinal L 0–11 -
vs.
RiderFinal L 7–8 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 0–8 -
Final L 4–5
-
at
Saint LouisFinal W 7–4 -
vs.
Saint LouisFinal L 1–17 -
at
MarshallFinal W 4–1 -
at
UNCWFinal L 2–3 -
Final L 1–7
-
Final W 4–2
-
at
ElonFinal L 3–7 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 1–2 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 0–3 -
at
Savannah St.Final L 7–9 -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal L 1–2 -
vs.
SamfordFinal L 0–18 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 8–0 -
at
Delaware St.Final L 1–7 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final L 1–6 -
vs.
Saint FrancisFinal L 0–4 -
vs.
Coppin St.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
Coppin St.Final W 11–2 -
vs.
Morgan St.Final W 17–11 -
Final L 1–10
-
at
UNCWScheduled —–— -
Final L 1–9
-
vs.
Tennessee TechScheduled —–— -
at
UNCWFinal L 1–4 -
at
MaristFinal L 2–5 -
vs.
DelawareScheduled —–— -
at
UNCWFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 5–10 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbScheduled —–— -
vs.
Gardner-WebbScheduled —–— -
vs.
DrexelScheduled —–— -
vs.
UMESFinal W 5–4 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final W 9–3 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 5–4 -
Scheduled —–—
-
Scheduled —–—
-
vs.
HamptonScheduled —–— -
vs.
HamptonScheduled —–— -
Scheduled —–—
-
Scheduled —–—
-
Final W 7–2
-
Final L 0–10
-
vs.
Florida A&MScheduled —–— -
vs.
Florida A&MScheduled —–— -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 0–12 -
at
CampbellScheduled —–— -
at
CampbellScheduled —–— -
vs.
Savannah St.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
Savannah St.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
Savannah St.Final L 0–9 -
Scheduled —–—
-
Scheduled —–—
-
Final L 2–6
-
vs.
UNCWFinal L 0–3 -
at
ElonScheduled —–— -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 1–2 -
at
N.C. CentralScheduled —–— -
at
N.C. CentralScheduled —–— -
at
Delaware St.Final L 0–8 -
at
Norfolk St.Final W 4–2 -
at
Savannah St.Final L 0–8 -
vs.
Coppin St.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
UMESScheduled —–— -
vs.
UMESScheduled —–— -
vs.
Coppin St.Scheduled —–— -
at
ElonScheduled —–— -
Scheduled —–—
-
vs.
Boston U.Scheduled —–— -
Scheduled —–—
-
Final L 4–10
-
at
ElonFinal W 4–1 -
vs.
FDUFinal W 12–5 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 1–6 -
at
ManhattanFinal L 6–7 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 0–1 -
at
RiderFinal W 9–5 -
at
RiderFinal W 11–6 -
at
DelawareFinal L 0–9 -
vs.
VillanovaFinal L 1–9 -
vs.
UAlbanyFinal L 9–10 -
vs.
UAlbanyFinal L 3–6 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final W 10–5 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 7–10 -
Scheduled —–—
-
Scheduled —–—
-
Final W 9–0
-
at
Gardner-WebbScheduled —–— -
at
Gardner-WebbScheduled —–— -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal L 2–9 -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanScheduled —–— -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal L 2–12 -
Final L 0–6
-
at
Florida A&MFinal L 7–9 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 2–7 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 0–8 -
vs.
Western Caro.Final L 0–5 -
vs.
Western Caro.Scheduled —–— -
vs.
ElonFinal L 0–5 -
at
Savannah St.Final W 7–3 -
at
Savannah St.Scheduled —–— -
at
Savannah St.Final L 2–9 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 4–3 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 3–2 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 8–5 -
at
App StateFinal L 0–8 -
at
App StateScheduled —–— -
at
Delaware St.Final L 5–8 -
vs.
HamptonFinal L 4–5 -
vs.
Alabama A&MFinal W 6–4 -
vs.
ETSUFinal L 1–6 -
at
Gardner-WebbFinal W 3–0 -
at
Alabama A&MFinal L 7–9 -
at
Gardner-WebbFinal W 5–4 -
vs.
App StateFinal L 3–11 -
vs.
ValparaisoFinal L 0–3 -
vs.
HowardFinal W 9–8 -
vs.
ValparaisoFinal L 2–7 -
vs.
UMBCFinal W 3–1 -
vs.
App StateFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
AkronFinal L 1–6 -
at
JacksonvilleFinal L 2–3 -
at
AkronFinal L 5–6 -
at
JacksonvilleFinal L 4–15 -
vs.
UNCWFinal T 4–4 -
at
Alabama St.Final L 6–7 -
Final L 1–4
-
at
Alabama St.Final L 3–4 -
vs.
Loyola ChicagoFinal L 0–14 -
Final W 1–0
-
at
Jackson St.Final W 11–2 -
at
Jackson St.Final L 4–9 -
at
LibertyFinal L 0–10 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 3–10 -
Final L 4–5
-
Final W 7–6
-
vs.
ElonFinal L 0–1 -
Final W 6–4
-
Final W 4–3
-
Final L 2–9
-
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 7–9 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 2–5 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 0–2 -
Final L 2–6
-
Final L 0–4
-
at
CampbellFinal W 1–0 -
vs.
Savannah St.Final W 10–9 -
vs.
Savannah St.Final W 11–3 -
vs.
Savannah St.Final W 4–3 -
at
ElonFinal L 4–5 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal W 8–0 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 0–3 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal W 1–0 -
vs.
Delaware St.Final W 3–0 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 0–3 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 5–6 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal W 6–3 -
at
Delaware St.Final W 3–0 -
at
TowsonFinal L 4–6 -
Final L 0–6
-
vs.
TowsonFinal L 3–19 -
at
North DakotaFinal L 3–11 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 6–5 -
vs.
HowardFinal W 5–1 -
vs.
Cleveland St.Final L 2–7 -
vs.
HowardFinal L 4–11 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal L 4–15 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal L 0–9 -
at
UNIFinal L 1–4 -
at
BelmontFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
ButlerFinal L 3–7 -
at
BelmontFinal L 1–9 -
vs.
UNIFinal L 0–9 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final W 7–2 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final L 6–13 -
at
UNCWFinal L 0–4 -
Final L 2–10
-
at
Sacred HeartFinal L 1–2 -
vs.
Youngstown St.Final L 5–11 -
at
Sacred HeartFinal L 0–13 -
Final L 1–10
-
vs.
LibertyFinal L 2–12 -
Final W 2–1
-
Final W 7–6
-
vs.
ElonFinal L 2–7 -
Final L 1–3
-
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal W 6–5 -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal L 2–4 -
vs.
Bethune-CookmanFinal L 3–4 -
at
Florida A&MFinal W 6–2 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 2–4 -
vs.
Western Caro.Final L 6–14 -
vs.
Western Caro.Final L 5–10 -
at
Savannah St.Final L 0–7 -
at
Savannah St.Final L 4–5 -
at
Savannah St.Final L 1–6 -
at
ElonFinal L 1–4 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal L 0–3 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal L 1–4 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal L 3–6 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 4–14 -
at
App StateFinal L 0–15 -
at
App StateFinal L 0–12 -
Final L 0–8
-
vs.
IndianaFinal L 1–7 -
at
MercerFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
AkronFinal L 0–8 -
at
UNCWFinal L 0–1 -
vs.
LehighFinal L 0–10 -
at
UMBCFinal L 1–9 -
at
UNCWFinal L 1–9 -
vs.
UMBCFinal W 6–1 -
vs.
Saint Peter'sFinal W 8–3 -
vs.
Alabama A&MFinal L 5–7 -
vs.
BrownFinal L 2–5 -
vs.
RiderFinal W 7–3 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 6–8 -
at
Norfolk St.Final L 0–1 -
at
Norfolk St.Final L 4–15 -
at
ElonFinal L 0–7 -
Final W 6–0
-
Final W 4–0
-
Final W 6–0
-
vs.
Savannah St.Final W 8–1 -
vs.
Savannah St.Final L 1–3 -
vs.
Savannah St.Final W 4–2 -
at
Gardner-WebbFinal L 2–10 -
at
Gardner-WebbFinal L 6–7 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 2–10 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 2–13 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 2–13 -
Final L 0–3
-
Final L 3–5
-
Final L 3–4
-
vs.
ElonFinal L 1–9 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 5–7 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 2–3 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 5–8 -
at
Norfolk St.Final L 1–2 -
at
Delaware St.Final W 10–0 -
vs.
HowardFinal L 5–7 -
vs.
HamptonFinal L 4–15 -
at
ElonPostponed —–— -
at
CharlotteFinal L 0–10 -
vs.
Morehead St.Final L 3–8 -
vs.
Rhode IslandFinal L 2–7 -
at
Rhode IslandFinal W 6–3 -
at
Morehead St.Final L 0–5 -
vs.
WinthropFinal L 5–11 -
Final L 1–10
-
vs.
BradleyFinal L 0–11 -
at
App StateFinal W 7–5 -
Final L 0–16
-
at
DartmouthFinal L 1–2 -
Final L 3–12
-
vs.
LehighFinal L 1–13 -
at
LehighFinal L 2–17 -
at
NC StateFinal L 0–9 -
Final L 0–13
-
at
NC StateFinal L 2–12 -
vs.
Detroit MercyFinal W 8–7 -
Final L 6–10
-
at
ValparaisoFinal W 10–4 -
vs.
Charleston So.Final L 1–7 -
vs.
LIUFinal L 0–8 -
vs.
Georgia St.Final L 2–11 -
vs.
Georgia St.Final L 4–12 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 0–8 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 1–6 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 5–8 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 2–10 -
Final L 0–8
-
Final L 2–11
-
vs.
Gardner-WebbPostponed —–— -
vs.
Gardner-WebbPostponed —–— -
vs.
App StateFinal L 1–15 -
vs.
App StateFinal L 4–8 -
vs.
BucknellFinal L 3–8 -
vs.
BucknellFinal L 7–11 -
vs.
RadfordFinal L 5–8 -
vs.
RadfordFinal L 4–6 -
vs.
FurmanFinal L 2–10 -
vs.
FurmanFinal L 0–16 -
Final W 9–1
-
Final W 7–3
-
Final W 4–1
-
Final W 11–3
-
vs.
Florida A&MFinal W 8–3 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal W 4–2 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
Florida A&MFinal W 8–6 -
at
CampbellPostponed —–— -
at
ElonScheduled —–— -
at
NC StateFinal L 0–8 -
at
NC StateFinal L 1–14 -
at
NC StateFinal L 1–17 -
at
WinthropScheduled —–— -
vs.
Morgan St.Final W 7–4 -
at
Coppin St.Final L 8–9 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final L 2–5 -
at
Delaware St.Final W 4–2 -
at
HowardFinal L 2–3 -
at
UNCWFinal —–— -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 2–3 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal W 4–0 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 5–6 -
Final L 0–3
-
Final L 1–9
-
vs.
LongwoodFinal W 4–3 -
vs.
LongwoodFinal L 1–10 -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final L 3–17 -
vs.
TBAFinal W 6–3 -
vs.
Robert MorrisFinal L 0–2 -
vs.
Robert MorrisFinal L 3–5 -
vs.
Robert MorrisFinal W 4–1 -
vs.
HowardFinal W 7–6 -
vs.
HowardFinal L 8–12 -
vs.
FDUFinal W 3–2 -
vs.
FDUFinal W 9–3 -
vs.
George MasonFinal L 8–9 -
vs.
FDUFinal W 8–7 -
vs.
George MasonFinal W 6–5 -
Final L 2–10
-
vs.
DartmouthFinal W 5–4 -
vs.
MarylandFinal L 3–7 -
Scheduled —–—
-
at
MarylandScheduled —–— -
Scheduled —–—
-
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 13–0 -
at
AuburnFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
ChattanoogaFinal W 9–1 -
at
AuburnFinal L 2–6 -
vs.
ChattanoogaFinal L 1–10 -
at
ToledoFinal L 6–7 -
at
WinthropFinal L 10–17 -
at
WinthropFinal L 4–7 -
at
WinthropFinal L 4–7 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal W 8–1 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal L 0–9 -
vs.
Gardner-WebbFinal W 3–2 -
at
LongwoodFinal L 1–9 -
at
LongwoodFinal L 9–12 -
at
LongwoodFinal L 0–8 -
vs.
Western Caro.Final L 3–6 -
vs.
Western Caro.Final W 6–5 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 0–6 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 0–2 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 0–8 -
at
ElonFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
USC UpstateFinal L 0–9 -
vs.
USC UpstateFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
USC UpstateFinal L 0–11 -
at
HamptonFinal L 0–2 -
at
HamptonFinal L 3–7 -
at
HamptonFinal W 6–3 -
at
App StateFinal L 4–6 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 0–10 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 2–6 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 3–5 -
Final L 3–4
-
at
RadfordFinal L 1–6 -
at
RadfordFinal L 0–8 -
at
RadfordFinal L 3–12 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal W 10–8 -
at
WinthropFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
Morgan St.Final L 3–8 -
at
NevadaFinal L 2–10 -
at
MaristFinal L 1–9 -
at
Queens (NC)Final L 2–3 -
at
WinthropFinal L 2–7 -
vs.
Queens (NC)Final L 0–11 -
at
Middle Tenn.Final L 0–8 -
at
Ga. SouthernFinal L 0–4 -
vs.
Middle Tenn.Final L 0–14 -
at
Ga. SouthernFinal W 11–8 -
at
Ga. SouthernFinal L 0–4 -
at
IllinoisFinal L 0–4 -
at
ColumbiaFinal L 8–9 -
Final L 1–9
-
at
UNCWFinal W 4–3 -
vs.
Detroit MercyFinal W 3–1 -
vs.
Detroit MercyFinal L 2–4 -
vs.
QuinnipiacFinal W 6–2 -
vs.
QuinnipiacFinal L 4–9 -
vs.
DrexelFinal W 5–1 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 3–5 -
vs.
App StatePostponed —–— -
at
UNCWFinal L 0–8 -
at
UNCWFinal L 3–7 -
at
UNCWFinal L 5–9 -
at
NC StateFinal L 2–8 -
vs.
HofstraFinal —–— -
vs.
HofstraFinal W 5–2 -
vs.
HofstraFinal W 8–7 -
vs.
HofstraFinal W 5–2 -
at
USC UpstateFinal W 3–2 -
at
USC UpstateFinal L 1–3 -
at
MonmouthFinal L 5–6 -
at
MonmouthFinal W 1–0 -
at
MonmouthFinal W 7–2 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 1–5 -
vs.
CampbellFinal W 2–1 -
at
TowsonFinal L 1–5 -
at
TowsonFinal L 2–3 -
at
TowsonFinal L 2–9 -
Final W 8–6
-
Final W 3–2
-
Final —–—
-
at
HamptonFinal L 4–5 -
at
HamptonFinal W 9–3 -
at
HamptonFinal W 4–0 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 0–9 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 4–12 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 5–10 -
at
TowsonFinal L 2–3 -
at
WinthropFinal —–— -
Final —–—
-
Final —–—
-
at
WinthropFinal —–— -
at
GramblingFinal —–— -
at
Jackson St.Final —–— -
at
AlcornFinal —–— -
at
Alabama St.Final —–— -
at
Prairie ViewFinal —–— -
vs.
Coppin St.Final —–— -
vs.
Coppin St.Final —–— -
vs.
Coppin St.Final —–— -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final —–— -
vs.
Norfolk St.Final —–— -
at
MercerFinal —–— -
at
BinghamtonFinal —–— -
at
Gardner-WebbFinal —–— -
vs.
BinghamtonFinal —–— -
at
ElonFinal —–— -
at
ElonFinal —–— -
at
ElonFinal —–— -
vs.
DelawareFinal —–— -
vs.
DelawareFinal —–— -
vs.
DelawareFinal —–— -
at
DrexelFinal L 2–7 -
at
DrexelFinal —–— -
at
DrexelFinal —–— -
vs.
HamptonFinal —–— -
vs.
HamptonFinal —–— -
vs.
HamptonFinal —–— -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal —–— -
at
HofstraFinal —–— -
at
HofstraFinal —–— -
at
HofstraFinal —–— -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal —–— -
vs.
UNCWFinal —–— -
vs.
UNCWFinal L 1–5 -
vs.
UNCWFinal W 2–1 -
vs.
App StateFinal L 3–11 -
Final L 5–6
-
Final W 9–8
-
Final W 4–1
-
at
CampbellFinal L 0–5 -
at
CampbellFinal L 0–8 -
at
CampbellFinal L 1–6 -
vs.
Stony BrookFinal W 3–2 -
vs.
Stony BrookFinal L 3–4 -
vs.
Stony BrookFinal L 1–2 -
at
Florida A&MFinal L 1–7 -
at
ClaflinFinal W 9–8 -
at
Jackson St.Final L 3–7 -
at
Prairie ViewFinal L 6–10 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 14–6 -
at
WoffordFinal L 4–6 -
vs.
ColgateFinal L 4–5 -
vs.
ColgateFinal L 4–8 -
at
USC UpstateFinal L 5–15 -
at
USC UpstateFinal L 1–9 -
vs.
UNC GreensboroFinal L 1–13 -
Final L 0–11
-
vs.
PresbyterianFinal W 12–11 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 2–10 -
vs.
Rhode IslandFinal W 7–3 -
Final L 0–7
-
at
Queens (NC)Final L 4–11 -
at
Queens (NC)Final W 4–0 -
vs.
MonmouthFinal L 0–12 -
vs.
MonmouthFinal L 2–4 -
vs.
MonmouthFinal L 10–11 -
at
N.C. CentralFinal L 3–4 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 2–6 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 3–12 -
vs.
CampbellFinal L 1–17 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 10–1 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 19–1 -
at
UNCWFinal L 1–9 -
at
UNCWFinal L 2–10 -
at
UNCWFinal L 1–6 -
vs.
TowsonFinal L 2–11 -
vs.
TowsonFinal W 8–6 -
vs.
TowsonFinal W 6–5 -
at
Stony BrookFinal L 1–7 -
at
Stony BrookFinal L 2–7 -
at
Stony BrookFinal L 2–5 -
at
Coppin St.Postponed —–— -
at
Coppin St.Postponed —–— -
at
DelawarePostponed —–— -
at
DelawareFinal L 0–11 -
at
DelawareFinal L 0–8 -
at
DelawareFinal L 0–10 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal L 3–6 -
vs.
PresbyterianFinal W 5–1 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 1–6 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 1–14 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 2–9 -
at
HamptonFinal L 2–3 -
at
HamptonFinal W 9–1 -
at
HamptonFinal W 16–0 -
Final L 1–2
-
Final L 0–3
-
Final L 6–11
-
vs.
MaineFinal W 3–2 -
at
MercerFinal L 2–11 -
vs.
EvansvilleFinal W 7–6 -
vs.
MaineFinal L 2–10 -
at
MercerFinal L 2–11 -
Final L 4–12
-
Final L 2–16
-
at
Coppin St.Final W 5–1 -
vs.
Bowie St.Final W 8–3 -
at
Southern U.Final L 1–4 -
vs.
HowardFinal L 2–4 -
vs.
BradleyFinal W 8–1 -
vs.
KentuckyFinal L 0–5 -
vs.
NIUFinal L 7–8 -
at
MemphisFinal W 8–5 -
vs.
Morehead St.Final W 11–10 -
at
PresbyterianFinal L 6–7 -
at
PresbyterianFinal L 8–11 -
Final W 8–1
-
Final W 10–2
-
vs.
UMESFinal W 10–0 -
vs.
UMESFinal W 5–1 -
vs.
Boston CollegeFinal L 2–11 -
at
ElonFinal L 2–5 -
at
ElonFinal L 2–5 -
at
ElonFinal L 2–3 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 10–5 -
vs.
N.C. CentralFinal W 10–3 -
vs.
UNCWFinal L 0–8 -
vs.
UNCWFinal L 2–10 -
vs.
UNCWFinal L 3–7 -
vs.
Morgan St.Final L 4–5 -
vs.
Morgan St.Final L 6–9 -
Final L 0–6
-
Final W 11–3
-
Final L 1–2
-
vs.
HamptonFinal W 3–1 -
vs.
HamptonFinal L 6–10 -
vs.
HamptonFinal W 7–5 -
at
CampbellFinal L 0–2 -
at
CampbellFinal L 1–5 -
at
CampbellFinal L 0–2 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 0–4 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 3–6 -
vs.
DrexelFinal L 3–6 -
at
Coppin St.Final W 7–5 -
at
Coppin St.Final W 13–6 -
at
MonmouthFinal W 5–1 -
at
MonmouthFinal L 5–6 -
at
MonmouthFinal L 2–6 -
vs.
ElonFinal W 2–1 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 0–4 -
vs.
ElonFinal L 6–8